[The despair of the 90’s, and Eva] 3
As said earlier, in order to fill up the
gigantic ideological vacuum in Japan after the war, Japan devoted itself to its
economy and individuals secured their own identities through the corporate
system. However, such economic prosperity also comes to an end in the 1990s
with the collapse of the bubble economy. Stock price crash, the real estate
price crash...The companies became bankrupt…and bankrupt.
The term “100 million middle class” began
to fade away and families began to collapse.
Japanese companies that had boasted of
lifetime employment began to push their employees out coldly.
The cruel buzzword “Listorachut”, newly
coined from the term “Restructuring” is born. There is even the buzzword
“Central Line Suicide”, in which elite office workers fired from their lifelong
jobs stand lifelessly at the train station before committing suicide by
throwing themselves at incoming trais. (The Central Line, a subway line that
runs through the center of Tokyo, is where many Japanese companies are
concentrated).
Even with such an economic crisis, humans
do not despair. People put their hopes on the state officials who led Japan to
its wealthy economy, and although the Liberal Democratic Party, which had
dominated Japan for the past 50 years continuously announces economic stimulus
policies, the policies do not work within the changed world economic structure.
The economic stimulus policies provided by the corrupt Liberal Democratic Party
all fail and the recession begins to deepen. After five years of this, the
people are dumbfounded by their world that had changed in one fell swoop, and
then begin into a giant collective depression believing that this miserable
situation will continue. Thus, those that thought “We’re correct! Our way of
life is not incorrect!”, begin to become convinced by the thought of, “Are we
really correct? Isn’t our way incorrect”.
To sum it up, Japan fills the mental void
and fear of war caused by the defeat in 1945 with a focus on economic
development, creating a corporate-debut myth, but this is also destroyed in the
1990s.
At a time when people are confused about
how to live in this new void... 1995 arrives.
Two great events occur in 1995.
The first is the massive earthquake sweeps
through the Kobe area - the Hanshin Awaji earthquake. The second is the Sarin
gas attack on the Oumjinri Bridge, the world's only large-scale use of chemical
weapons.
(Continued)